Simpyeong Law FirmMEDICAL LITIGATION
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Simpyeong Law Firm · Medical Litigation

When treatment in Korea goes wrong,
the answer starts in the medical records.

Surgical injuries, misdiagnosis, anesthesia and birth injuries, cosmetic surgery complications. Our medical litigation lawyers read your records from the first page and pursue compensation under Korean law, whether you live in Korea or have already returned home.

Patients & Families

For patients and families

Korean law lets patients claim compensation for medical negligence regardless of nationality. We build the case on records, expert review and causation.

  • Compensation claims for medical negligence
  • Mediation at the Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency (K-medi)
  • Criminal complaints for professional negligence causing injury or death
  • Claims for failure to explain risks before treatment
Hospitals & Doctors

For hospitals and physicians

When an international patient files a claim, we explain the medical basis of the treatment and handle the civil, criminal and administrative sides together.

  • Defense in malpractice lawsuits
  • Response to K-medi mediation requests
  • Criminal investigations of physicians
  • License suspension and administrative actions

01CASE TYPES

Common case types

Each type turns on different records and different medical questions.

01

Cosmetic surgery complications

Rhinoplasty, eyelid, facial contouring, liposuction, breast surgery, filler and Botox complications, and surgery performed by a different doctor than agreed.

02

Surgical injuries

Nerve, vessel or organ damage during surgery and delayed response to complications afterward.

03

Misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis

Cancer, stroke or heart attack diagnosed too late, and missed findings in health check-ups.

04

Anesthesia injuries

Oxygen deprivation or cardiac arrest during general or sedation anesthesia, including propofol sedation.

05

Birth injuries

Delayed response to fetal distress, newborn brain injury and maternal hemorrhage.

06

Dental injuries

Nerve damage from implants or wisdom tooth extraction, and orthodontic disputes.

07

Medication and injection errors

Wrong drug or dose, injection-related nerve damage and allergic reactions.

08

Emergency, infection and falls

Delayed emergency care or transfer, hospital-acquired infection, and falls or pressure sores during admission.

02FIRST STEPS

What to do first

The weeks right after an injury decide what evidence will exist later.

  1. Keep receiving care

    Your health comes first. Photograph and date any change in your condition.

  2. Request copies of all records

    Under Article 21 of the Korean Medical Service Act, patients and family members can request copies of medical records, nursing notes, anesthesia records and imaging. Ask for the complete file before you leave Korea if possible.

  3. Keep every message

    Save contracts, receipts, consent forms, chat messages with the clinic or agency, and any recordings.

  4. Do not sign a settlement in a hurry

    A settlement or waiver usually ends further claims. Check whether future treatment and lasting effects are covered first.

  5. Get a legal and medical review

    We review the records with physicians in the relevant specialty and advise whether mediation or a lawsuit fits your case.

03DEADLINES

Deadlines that do not wait

Missing a deadline can end a claim even when negligence is clear.

3years

From when you learned of the harm and who caused it

Limitation period for damages

Civil Act Art. 766(1)
10years

From the date of the treatment

Outer limit even if harm was discovered late

Civil Act Art. 766(2)
60days

K-medi expert appraisal

From the start of mediation, extendable once by 30 days

Medical Dispute Mediation Act
90days

K-medi mediation decision

From the start of mediation, extendable once by 30 days

Medical Dispute Mediation Act

04INTERNATIONAL PATIENTS

Notes for international patients

Many cases involve patients who came to Korea for treatment and have since gone home.

Korean law applies

Claims for treatment received at a Korean hospital are generally decided under Korean law in Korean courts or through K-medi mediation.

You do not have to stay in Korea

Records can be obtained through an authorized representative, and much of the case can be handled with documents and remote meetings. Court appearances or medical examinations may still be required in some cases.

Liability insurance

Hospitals registered to treat international patients are required to carry medical liability insurance or equivalent coverage, which can matter for recovery.

Agencies and translated contracts

Keep the documents from any facilitator or agency and the translated consent forms. What you were told, and in which language, can be part of the case.

05FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Q01Can a foreigner sue a Korean hospital?

Yes. Nationality does not limit a claim for medical negligence in Korea. Whether a claim will succeed depends on proving negligence and that it caused the harm.

Q02Is a bad result from cosmetic surgery automatically malpractice?

No. An unsatisfying result is not negligence by itself. The questions are whether the procedure met the expected standard of care, whether risks were explained, and how complications were handled.

Q03How do I get my medical records from abroad?

You can request them directly or authorize a representative in Korea to request them for you. We can help prepare the authorization and the request.

Q04What is K-medi mediation?

The Korea Medical Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Agency offers expert appraisal and mediation. An agreed mediation has the same effect as a court settlement. It is often faster than a lawsuit, but it is not the right path for every case.

Q05How long does a lawsuit take?

Medical lawsuits in Korea often take one to several years, depending on expert appraisals and appeals. We explain the expected timeline after reviewing the records.

Q06Can I write to you in my language?

Yes. Send your message in your language. We review it and contact you to arrange the consultation, with interpretation where needed.

06 · Consultation

Tell us what happened

010-0000-0000

Leave your contact details and a short description. Our medical litigation lawyers review it and get back to you. Your information is used only to review your case.

SeochoSeocho Office (near Seoul Central District Court)
서울특별시 서초구 서초중앙로 114, 7층 (일광빌딩)
SuwonSuwon Office (near Suwon District Court, Gwanggyo)
경기 수원시 영통구 광교중앙로266번길 30, 4층 405호
OfficesVisits by appointment · 010-0000-0000
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